ERC 1155

This document is better viewed at https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/api/token/erc1155

This set of interfaces and contracts are all related to the ERC1155 Multi Token Standard.

The EIP consists of three interfaces which fulfill different roles, found here as IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI and IERC1155Receiver.

ERC1155 implements the mandatory IERC1155 interface, as well as the optional extension IERC1155MetadataURI, by relying on the substitution mechanism to use the same URI for all token types, dramatically reducing gas costs.

Additionally there are multiple custom extensions, including:

This core set of contracts is designed to be unopinionated, allowing developers to access the internal functions in ERC1155 (such as _mint) and expose them as external functions in the way they prefer. On the other hand, ERC1155 Presets (such as ERC1155PresetMinterPauser) are designed using opinionated patterns to provide developers with ready to use, deployable contracts.

Core

IERC1155

Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the EIP.

Available since v3.1.

Functions
IERC165
Events

balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) → uint256 external

Returns the amount of tokens of token type id owned by account.

Requirements:

  • account cannot be the zero address.

balanceOfBatch(address[] accounts, uint256[] ids) → uint256[] external

Batched version of balanceOf.

Requirements:

  • accounts and ids must have the same length.

setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external

Grants or revokes permission to operator to transfer the caller’s tokens, according to approved,

Emits an ApprovalForAll event.

Requirements:

  • operator cannot be the caller.

isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) → bool external

Returns true if operator is approved to transfer account's tokens.

See setApprovalForAll.

safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes data) external

Transfers amount tokens of token type id from from to to.

Emits a TransferSingle event.

Requirements:

  • to cannot be the zero address.

  • If the caller is not from, it must be have been approved to spend from's tokens via setApprovalForAll.

  • from must have a balance of tokens of type id of at least amount.

  • If to refers to a smart contract, it must implement IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received and return the acceptance magic value.

safeBatchTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256[] ids, uint256[] amounts, bytes data) external

Batched version of safeTransferFrom.

Emits a TransferBatch event.

Requirements:

TransferSingle(address operator, address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 value) event

Emitted when value tokens of token type id are transferred from from to to by operator.

TransferBatch(address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] ids, uint256[] values) event

Equivalent to multiple TransferSingle events, where operator, from and to are the same for all transfers.

ApprovalForAll(address account, address operator, bool approved) event

Emitted when account grants or revokes permission to operator to transfer their tokens, according to approved.

URI(string value, uint256 id) event

Emitted when the URI for token type id changes to value, if it is a non-programmatic URI.

If an URI event was emitted for id, the standard guarantees that value will equal the value returned by IERC1155MetadataURI.uri.

IERC1155MetadataURI

Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined in the EIP.

Available since v3.1.

Functions
IERC1155
IERC165
Events
IERC1155

uri(uint256 id) → string external

Returns the URI for token type id.

If the {id} substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by clients with the actual token type ID.

ERC1155

Implementation of the basic standard multi-token. See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155 Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155

Available since v3.1.

Functions
ERC165
Events
IERC1155

constructor(string uri_) public

See _setURI.

uri(uint256) → string external

See IERC1155MetadataURI.uri.

This implementation returns the same URI for all token types. It relies on the token type ID substitution mechanism defined in the EIP.

Clients calling this function must replace the {id} substring with the actual token type ID.

balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) → uint256 public

See IERC1155.balanceOf.

Requirements:

  • account cannot be the zero address.

balanceOfBatch(address[] accounts, uint256[] ids) → uint256[] public

See IERC1155.balanceOfBatch.

Requirements:

  • accounts and ids must have the same length.

setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public

See IERC1155.setApprovalForAll.

isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) → bool public

See IERC1155.isApprovedForAll.

safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes data) public

See IERC1155.safeTransferFrom.

safeBatchTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256[] ids, uint256[] amounts, bytes data) public

See IERC1155.safeBatchTransferFrom.

_setURI(string newuri) internal

Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID substitution mechanism defined in the EIP.

By this mechanism, any occurrence of the {id} substring in either the URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by clients with the token type ID.

For example, the https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json URI would be interpreted by clients as https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json for token type ID 0x4cce0.

See uri.

Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the uri event, this function emits no events.

_mint(address account, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes data) internal

Creates amount tokens of token type id, and assigns them to account.

Emits a TransferSingle event.

Requirements:

_mintBatch(address to, uint256[] ids, uint256[] amounts, bytes data) internal

Batched version of _mint.

Requirements:

_burn(address account, uint256 id, uint256 amount) internal

Destroys amount tokens of token type id from account

Requirements:

  • account cannot be the zero address.

  • account must have at least amount tokens of token type id.

_burnBatch(address account, uint256[] ids, uint256[] amounts) internal

Batched version of _burn.

Requirements:

  • ids and amounts must have the same length.

_beforeTokenTransfer(address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] ids, uint256[] amounts, bytes data) internal

Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting and burning, as well as batched variants.

The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single transfers, the length of the id and amount arrays will be 1.

Calling conditions (for each id and amount pair):

  • When from and to are both non-zero, amount of from's tokens of token type id will be transferred to to.

  • When from is zero, amount tokens of token type id will be minted for to.

  • when to is zero, amount of from's tokens of token type id will be burned.

  • from and to are never both zero.

  • ids and amounts have the same, non-zero length.

To learn more about hooks, head to Using Hooks.

IERC1155Receiver

Functions
IERC165

onERC1155Received(address operator, address from, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes data) → bytes4 external

Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is called at the end of a safeTransferFrom after the balance has been updated. To accept the transfer, this must return bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)")) (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector). @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender) @param from The address which previously owned the token @param id The ID of the token being transferred @param value The amount of tokens being transferred @param data Additional data with no specified format @return bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)")) if transfer is allowed

onERC1155BatchReceived(address operator, address from, uint256[] ids, uint256[] values, bytes data) → bytes4 external

Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function is called at the end of a safeBatchTransferFrom after the balances have been updated. To accept the transfer(s), this must return bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)")) (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector). @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender) @param from The address which previously owned the token @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array) @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array) @param data Additional data with no specified format @return bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)")) if transfer is allowed

Extensions

ERC1155Pausable

ERC1155 token with pausable token transfers, minting and burning.

Useful for scenarios such as preventing trades until the end of an evaluation period, or having an emergency switch for freezing all token transfers in the event of a large bug.

Available since v3.1.

Functions
Pausable
ERC1155
ERC165
Events
Pausable
IERC1155

_beforeTokenTransfer(address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] ids, uint256[] amounts, bytes data) internal

See ERC1155._beforeTokenTransfer.

Requirements:

  • the contract must not be paused.

ERC1155Burnable

Extension of ERC1155 that allows token holders to destroy both their own tokens and those that they have been approved to use.

Available since v3.1.

Functions
ERC1155
ERC165
Events
IERC1155

burn(address account, uint256 id, uint256 value) public

burnBatch(address account, uint256[] ids, uint256[] values) public

Convenience

ERC1155Holder

Available since v3.1.

Functions
ERC1155Receiver
ERC165

onERC1155Received(address, address, uint256, uint256, bytes) → bytes4 public

onERC1155BatchReceived(address, address, uint256[], uint256[], bytes) → bytes4 public

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